中西医结合医学
疏肝补肾汤治疗多囊卵巢综合征不孕症的临床应用效果分析
黄润琼
【摘要】 目的 观察多囊卵巢综合征不孕症患者采用疏肝补肾汤的治疗效果。方法 选择我院收治的100例多囊卵巢综合征不孕症患者进行研究,根据不同治疗方法分成两组,对照组(50例)常规方法治疗,观察组(50例)疏肝补肾汤治疗,比较两组的治疗效果。
【关键字】 疏肝补肾汤,多囊卵巢综合征,不孕症,中医药疗法
中图分类号:文献标识码:文章编号:
Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of Shugan Bushen decoction on infertility patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Methods One hundred cases of infertility patients with polycystic ovary syndrome treated in our hospital were selected for study. They were divided into two groups according to different treatment methods. The control group (50 cases) was treated with conventional methods, and the observation group (50 cases) was treated with Shugan Bushen decoction. The therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared. Results Compared with the treatment effect of the two groups, the total effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, with significant difference between the groups (P<0.05); The ovulation and pregnancy outcome of the two groups were compared. The successful ovulation and ovulation rate of the control group were 39 cases and 78% respectively, and the pregnancy and pregnancy rate were 23 cases and 46% respectively; The successful ovulation and ovulation rate in the observation group were 49 cases and 98% respectively, and the pregnancy and pregnancy rate were 42 cases and 84% respectively.
多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovarian syndrome,PCOS)是女性由内分泌异常导致的疾病,引发排卵功能障碍、增加雄性激素。患者月经紊乱、不孕、多毛。中医辨证指出,多囊卵巢综合征病理为肾功能损伤。超声检查分成4个类型:多囊卵巢伴高雄激素血症为1型;多囊卵巢改变为2型;高雄激素血症为3型,很少排卵;多囊改变、高雄激素血症、无排卵为4型。对于多囊卵巢综合征不孕症应用疏肝补肾汤治疗,效果好,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选择我院2021年3月至2022年4月收治的100例多囊卵巢综合征不孕症,随机分成对照组、观察组,各50例。对照组,年龄段为21~38岁,平均(29.65±5.47)岁,1~4型分别为14例、15例、14例、7例,均应用常规治疗;观察组,年龄段为20~39岁,平均(30.25±5.87)岁,1~4型分别为16例、13例、12例、9例,采用疏肝补肾汤治疗。比较两组患者的基本资料,没有显著差异(P>0.05),可以进行比较。本研究不违反国家法律法规,符合医学伦理原则。
1.2 诊断标准 多囊卵巢综合征的国际诊断标准:①很少或没有排卵。②患者雄性激素过量或高雄激素血症。③在卵巢一侧或两侧有12个或更多的卵泡,直径为2~9 mm或体积约为10 mL。多囊卵巢综合征采用中医辩证理论,属于脾虚痰湿型和肾阴阳失调型,会影响患者的肾、肝、脾等内脏。当满足上述两种条件时,就可以诊断出PCOS。
1.3 治疗方法 使用常规方法治疗对照组:来曲唑片治疗,每次2.5 mg,每天1次,月经第2~3天开始服用,连续服用5 d。观察组除了采取常规方法外,配合使用疏肝补肾汤治疗,药物的主要成分包括:柴胡、白芍、菟丝子、石菖蒲分别10 g,当归、黄芪、何首乌、茯苓分别为20 g,郁金、肉苁蓉、木瓜、熟地黄分别为15 g,水煎服,日1剂,月经第5天开始服用,连服7 d,比较两组的治疗效果。
1.4 疗效评价标准 显效:患者治疗后全部症状都消失,成功受孕;有效:患者治疗后症状明显改善;无效:患者全部症状没有改善。总有效率=显效率+有效率。比较两组排卵正常、成功受孕的人数。
1.5 数据处理方法 研究数据采用SPSS25.0处理,计量资料使用( )表示,行t检验,计数资料采用百分比(%)表示,行χ2检验,P<0.05表示参与比较的数据之间的差异明显。