论著
妇科手术患者围手术期心理分析和护理干预
徐敏智 董艳群 向英
【摘要】 目的 探讨护理干预在妇科手术患者围手术期中术中的应用。方法 将116例进行妇科手术的患者，随机分成干预组（64例）；对照组（52例），对照组采用常规护理，干预组加以心理、行为，术后康复干预。两组入院后进行心理学调查和测量血压、心率。
【关键字】 妇科,围手术期,护理干预
中图分类号：R473.71文献标识码：B文章编号：1671-8194（2011）01-0033-02
Psychological Analysis and Nursing Intervention of Perioperative in Gynecologic Surgery Patients
XU Min-zhi, DONG Yan-qun, XIANG Ying
Chengdu Railway Central Hospital of the Second Board Group, Chengdu 610031, China
[Abstract]Objective To discuss nursing intervention in the gynecology department surgery patient encircles in the technique time in the technique application. Method The carries on 116 examples the gynecology department surgery's patient, divides into the intervention group stochastically (64 examples); The control group (52 examples), the control group uses conventional nursing, the intervention group performs the psychology, the behavior, after the technique, is restored to health the intervention. After two groups in hospitals, carries on the psychology investigation and the survey blood pressure, the heart rate. Result After the two group of patients are hospitalized, blood pressure, heart rate not remarkable difference (P>0.05); Before the surgery the control group blood pressure, the heart rate increased obviously quickly(P＜0.05).Conclusion Before the surgery patient technique, carries on the psychological nursing intervention advantageous maintenance blood pressure, the heart rate stability.
由于手术患者对麻醉、手术有关问题认知能力差，往往导致焦虑、抑郁等负性心理状态，以致术前产生焦虑性高血压，心率和行为异常（烦躁不安，与医护人员合作差等），严重影响围手术期的准备、处理和术后康复[1]。因此，我们将护理干预应用到妇科手术患者围手术期当中，效果比较好，报道如下。
