论著
阴道假丝酵母菌病与个人卫生的流行病学探讨
汤艳梅 朱燕丽 吴萍
【摘要】 目的 通过女性阴道假丝酵母菌病（VVC）的发病人群研究与个人卫生间的关系，制定明确的诊断方案及相应的治疗方法，对VVC患者确定有效的防范措施。
【关键字】 阴道假丝酵母菌病,个人卫生
中图分类号：R181.3+2文献标识码：B文章编号：1671-8194（2011）01-0011-03
An Epidemic Research on Vulvovaginal Candidiasis and Hygiene of Patients
TANG Yan-mei, ZHU Yan-li, YU Ping
Department of Gynecology, Dalian Friendship Hospital, Dalian 116001, China
[Abstract]Objective To make an inquiry into the clinical cause and factors which relate to epidemiology on vulvovaginal candidiasis, look for the invalid which have the dangerous, formulate the plan of diagnosis and treatment, make a plan about prevention measures on treating VVC. Methods Register samples of 1512patients going to Dalian friendship hospital gynecologic and birth control out patient department clinic on July 2009 were examined by mycology. At the same time, the patients with parroting the condition are checked about gynecology and registered. Results ①On 1512 incidence, these patients .of VVC is 39.31%. This is the highest in the incidence. ②Patients of VVC’s age among18 to 35 is 63.8%. ③Dangerous Factors in VVC incidence , the VVC incidence often used of vulva wash is 17.34% and apply uncleaned ladies’ goods is 9.43%.Conculsion ①Patients of VVC is the highest in the incidence. Patients which age among 18 to 35.is the63.8%.②There is Difference in uncleaned ladies’ goods and used of vulva wash. These reasons are dangerous cause.
我们生活中常见的被俗称为霉菌性阴道炎或念珠菌性阴道炎，是由假丝酵母菌引起的，临床上称为阴道假丝酵母菌病。我们中的大部分妇女得过1次阴道假丝酵母菌病，其中40%~50%至少复发2次以上。由此可见在大多数妇女体内存在或曾经存在阴道假丝酵母菌，并且由于该菌的存在而使她们的身体健康受到影响，近年来国内外的相关文献报道此病发病率呈逐年上升趋势[1]。国内关于该病的发病人群以及引起疾病的因素报道较少[2，3]，本次研究目的在于进一步了解VVC患者主要发病年龄，在人群中的发病率，以及相关发病人群的个人卫生流行病学特征，从而找到患病的危险因素。探讨女性阴道假丝酵母菌病（VVC）的发病原因，危险因素和患者的卫生习惯间的关系，寻找高危人群，制定有效的预防方案，降低VVC疾病发生率。
